For those who have experienced it, one heartbreak is a painful experience. Did you know, it turns out broken heart syndrome really exists you know. This condition is not always caused by a broken heart due to a breakup in love, but can also be triggered by heavy emotional or physical pressure. Such as deep sorrow, excessive anger, or too surprised.
Broken heart syndrome is actually a temporary disorder of the heart due to stressful conditions. This is due to heart muscle failing to function perfectly. Although classified as fatal, but generally this condition is only temporary.
What are the Causes and Characteristics of Broken Heart Syndrome?
The cause of broken heart syndrome is emotional distress, such as domestic violence, loss of work, divorce, diagnosis of serious illness, sudden loss of money, to quarreling. In addition, broken heart syndrome can also be caused by physical stress, including asthma attacks or energy-draining physical activity.
The main characteristics of this syndrome, also called takotsubo cardiomyopathy, are chest pain and shortness of breath. People with broken heart syndrome may think they are having a heart attack due to sudden chest pain. But unlike a heart attack, broken heart syndrome is not caused by a blockage of the heart arteries.
The heavy burden of the mind causes sudden release of hormones in large quantities into the bloodstream. This is what can cause the heart to temporarily overwhelmed, thus causing a syndrome that resembles this heart attack.
Some studies also found that very heavy stress can cause tension and narrowing of the coronary arteries for a moment. In addition, although rare, the consumption of certain drugs such as drugs to treat allergies, asthma, and depression, can also cause broken heart syndrome.
Women Are More at Risk
This syndrome can affect anyone, even when you are healthy. Although it can happen to anyone, there are people who are more at risk of developing this syndrome, namely:
- Girl.
- More than 50 years old.
- Moderate or have experienced mental health disorders, such as depression or anxiety.
- Have a history of neurological disorders, such as epilepsy or head injury.
Managing and Preventing Broken Heart Syndrome
Generally those who experience this syndrome need to be hospitalized for several days. The good news, this syndrome can subside and the heart recovers to normal in a matter of days or weeks, and leaves no damage to the heart.
To overcome this condition, your doctor may prescribe medications to normalize blood pressure and reduce pressure on the heart, medications to relieve fluid buildup, medications to manage stress hormones, and medications to prevent blood clots.
Even so, complaints of chest pain and shortness of breath such as heart attacks can not be taken lightly. It is advisable to immediately consult a doctor or the nearest health unit, if you experience symptoms that resemble broken heart syndrome.
To prevent getting this syndrome, you need to keep your life as free from stress as possible. Find the most suitable way to manage stress, overcome problems, and maintain physical and mental health. You can also tell the closest person if you have a problem that is troubling your mind. If necessary, consult with a psychologist. Come on, keep the emotional and physical condition from excessive pressure, so you avoid the broken heart syndrome.
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